Cosmetovigilance: Global Practices, IndianRegulations, and Safety Challenges
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Abstract
The widespread use of cosmetic products has prompted global attention toward their safety, giving rise to the specialized field of cosmetovigilance. Initially emerging from pharmacovigilance, cosmetovigilance involves
the systematic monitoring, reporting, and regulation of adverse effects associated with cosmetics. This review explores the historical context, evolving definitions, and increasing global need for cosmetovigilance systems. It presents a comparative overview of regulatory frameworks in various countries, including the USA, Canada, the European Union, Japan, and India. In addition, it discusses common cosmetic ingredients of concern such as hydroquinone, para-phenylenediamine, and benzophenones, and their associated toxicities. The article emphasizes
the Indian regulatory setup, including detailed licensing procedures and import regulations. Noteworthy case studies of misleading claims, banned products, and spurious cosmetics illustrate real-world consequences of
regulatory lapses. The review concludes with recommendations for strengthening cosmetic safety monitoring systems, improving consumer awareness, and enhancing regulatory transparency to protect public health.
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